The Portfolio Pathway (CESR) in Cardiothoracic Surgery allows surgeons trained outside the UK to achieve GMC specialist registration by demonstrating equivalence to a UK CCT-trained cardiothoracic surgeon. This pathway requires strong evidence of operative competence in both cardiac and thoracic surgery, perioperative care, and multidisciplinary team involvement.
– Cardiothoracic surgeons with 5–10+ years of surgical training or consultant-level experience
– Independent operative experience in cardiac and/or thoracic surgery
– Exposure to elective and emergency cases
– Involvement in teaching, audit, and clinical governance
This was the best course I have ever attended for CESR. Mr. Nanjappa is a genius and a master of his craft. He explained everything in a clear and concise manner, and gave us invaluable tips and tricks. He also provided us with a lot of resources and support. I feel much more confident and motivated after attending his workshop. I highly recommend this course to anyone who is serious about CESR.
“Mr. Nanjappa is an amazing teacher and mentor. He has a wealth of knowledge and experience in CESR, and he shared it with us generously. He was very approachable and friendly, and answered all our questions patiently. He also gave us honest and constructive feedback on our portfolios and interviews. He made the whole process seem easy and fun. I learned a lot from him and I am very grateful for his guidance.”
“I attended Mr. Nanjappa’s workshop after struggling with my CESR application for months. I was feeling lost and frustrated, and I didn’t know where to start or what to do. But after attending his workshop, everything changed. He showed me the right way to approach CESR, and he gave me a clear plan and direction. He also inspired me with his success story and his passion for general surgery. He is a true role model and a leader in his field. I am so glad I joined his programme.”
– Structured logbook of cardiothoracic procedures
– Evidence of progression to independent operating
– Core procedures (CABG, valve surgery, thoracic resections, VATS)
– Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
– Valve surgery
– Basic exposure to aortic surgery (desirable)
– Perioperative cardiac care
– Lung resections (lobectomy, wedge resection)
– Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)
– Management of pleural disease
– Outpatient clinics
– Inpatient care and perioperative management
– Emergency cardiothoracic care
– Postoperative ICU management
– Ventilation and hemodynamic monitoring
– Management of complications
– Cardiac and thoracic MDT participation
– Heart team discussions
– Oncology MDT involvement (thoracic)
– Chest drain insertion
– Sternotomy and thoracotomy techniques
– Basic interventional skills
– Teaching junior doctors and trainees
– Structured sessions with feedback
– Completed audits (cycle preferred)
– Clinical governance and outcomes tracking
– High expectations for operative competence
– Requirement for cardiac and/or thoracic exposure
– Documentation of complex surgical cases
– Evidence of MDT and critical care involvement
– Poorly structured or incomplete logbooks
– Limited evidence of independent operating
– Missing MDT or ICU documentation
– Weak audit and governance evidence
– Structured portfolio planning aligned with UK cardiothoracic standards
– Detailed operative logbook review and organisation
– Guidance on documenting complex surgical and ICU cases
– One-to-one mentorship throughout CESR preparation
– Initial eligibility assessment
– 3–6 months of structured documentation building
– Final review and submission preparation
Most candidates complete preparation within 6–12 months.
CESR is a pathway for surgeons to gain UK specialist registration by demonstrating equivalent competencies to UK-trained cardiothoracic consultants.
Yes, but your evidence must reflect UK standards of practice.
You may focus on one area, but broader exposure strengthens your application.
CABG, valve surgery, and thoracic resections are key procedures.
Yes, postoperative critical care is essential.
Yes, audit and quality improvement are essential.
Yes, many applicants prepare their CESR portfolio outside the UK.