Dr. Nikhil Nanjappa

Anal Fissure: Causes, Symptoms and Effective Treatment

Gastroenterology

An anal fissure is a small tear in the anal lining that causes severe pain during bowel movements.

Symptoms of Anal Fissure

  • Sharp pain during or after passing stools
  • Bleeding on toilet paper
  • Fear of bowel movements

Common Causes

  • Hard stools and constipation
  • Chronic diarrhoea
  • Excessive straining

Treatment Options

  • Stool softeners and dietary changes
  • Local medications
  • Surgery in chronic cases

When Is Surgery Needed?

If symptoms persist beyond 6–8 weeks despite treatment, surgery may be advised.

Early consultation with a colorectal surgeon in Mysore can prevent chronic fissures and prolonged pain.

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